Test report. It is a mandatory compliance requirement for some high-risk products on Amazon's US site, used to prove that the products meet the safety standards of the US market, and to avoid platform delisting, legal disputes, or consumer complaints due to product safety issues.

一、为什么亚马逊要求 UL 报告?

二、需要 UL 报告的常见产品品类及对应 UL 标准
亚马逊对不同产品有明确的 UL 标准要求,常见品类及标准如下:


产品品类常见 UL 标准说明
灯具(吊灯、台灯等)UL153、UL8750、UL1993针对便携式灯具、LED 灯具的电气安全
电源适配器 / 充电器UL60950-1、UL62368-1信息技术设备、音视频设备的电源安全
小家电(咖啡机、吹风机)UL60335-1、UL859家用和类似用途电器的通用安全标准
电池及电池组UL1642(锂电池)、UL2054便携式电池的电气、防火安全
儿童产品(玩具、婴儿床)UL696、UL982儿童用品的机械、电气安全
电线电缆UL62、UL1581线缆的绝缘、耐温、阻燃性能

三、UL 报告的核心作用

  1. Compliance with US regulations: Proving that the product complies with UL safety standards and meets US federal and state consumer product safety regulations (such as CPSC requirements);

  2. Reduce risk: Reduce consumer complaints, returns, or legal disputes caused by product safety issues.

四、UL 报告 vs UL 认证:有何区别?

很多卖家会混淆 “UL 报告” 和 “UL 认证”,两者核心区别如下:


维度UL 报告UL 认证
性质测试报告(证明产品通过 UL 标准测试)认证标志(产品符合 UL 标准的正式认证)
流程复杂度仅需样品测试,流程较简单(1-2 周)需测试 + 工厂审核 + 持续监督,流程复杂(1-3 个月)
成本较低(根据产品品类,几千到几万不等)较高(含认证费、工厂审核费等)
亚马逊要求多数品类接受 UL 报告部分高风险品类可能要求 UL 认证
标志使用不可使用 UL 标志可在产品上标注 UL 认证标志

五、办理亚马逊 UL 报告的流程

  1. 确定产品对应的 UL 标准:根据产品品类,查询亚马逊官方要求的具体 UL 标准(如灯具先确认是 UL153 还是 UL8750);

  2. UL Accredited ISO 17025 laboratories (list of accredited laboratories available on UL website), reports from non accredited laboratories may not be accepted by Amazon;

  3. Submit sample testing: Provide product samples, specifications, circuit diagrams, and other materials to the laboratory for testing in accordance with UL standards (such as electrical safety, fire prevention, electric shock prevention, etc.);

  4. Obtain test report: After passing the test, the laboratory will issue a reportUL 报告(包含产品信息、测试标准、测试项目、结果等);

  5. 上传亚马逊审核:将报告上传至亚马逊卖家后台的 “合规性文件” 板块,等待平台审核通过。

六、关键注意事项

  • 实验室资质:务必选择 UL 认可的实验室,否则报告无效(可通过 UL 官网查询实验室是否在认可名单);

  • Report Validity Period: UL reports do not have a fixed validity period, but if there are changes in product design or updates to UL standards, retesting and a new report must be issued;

  • Product Consistency: The product model and parameters in the report must be consistent with the actual sold product, otherwise it may be judged as non compliant.